How to Pick Fragrance Notes

Fragrance notes play an important role in a perfume’s appeal. The composition of the different notes of a perfume and their interaction with your skin are what make a perfume unique. Without combining different notes, a perfume’s scent would just not be as pleasant.

Since there are so many notes, it can be challenging to pick the ones that you like. One way to start learning your own preferences is to become familiar with the fragrance wheel. After you’ve determined your favorite notes, check out our collection of perfumes and colognes to find your unique scent.

Fragrances give an aura and presence.

Let’s compare fragrance notes similarly to how induvial parts make up a song. Fragrance notes can be thought of as the verse, chorus and bridge. When combined they create a whole “song”.

What are Perfume Notes?

Notes can be separated into three basic categories: top notes, heart notes, and base notes. Notes at the top of the pyramid have a higher volatility (they evaporate faster). Notes at the bottom of the pyramid are longer-lasting.

Common Note Categories: fresh, floral, spice, fruits, woods, and musk

What Are Top Notes?

Top notes form the top layer of a fragrance. These are the scents you detect first after spraying a perfume. These play a role in setting first impressions and shaping a fragrance’s story. Top notes usually evaporate quickly, lingering around for only the first five to fifteen minutes. Their main purpose is to give off an initial scent and then transition smoothly into the next part of the fragrance. As a result, top notes generally consist of lighter and smaller molecules.

Common Top Notes:

Citrus - lemon, orange, and bergamot

Floral - lavender and rose

Other - Basil and anise

What are Heart Notes?

Their function is to retain some of the top notes’ aroma while also introducing new scents to deepen the experience. Sometimes referred to as middle notes, the heart notes also serve as a buffer for the base notes, which may not smell as pleasant on their own. Because they make up around 70 percent of the total scent, heart notes usually last longer than top notes. Heart notes appear as the top notes start to fade and remain evident for the full life of the fragrance.

Heart Notes:

Full-bodied / Aromatic Floral - jasmine, geranium, neroli and ylang-ylang

Other - cinnamon, pepper, pine, lemongrass, black pepper and cardamom.

Base Notes

Base notes form the foundation of the fragrance. They help boost the lighter notes while adding more depth and resonance. Since they form the perfume’s foundation, base notes are very rich, heavy and long-lasting. They kick in after about 30 minutes and work together with the middle notes to create the fragrance’s scent. Since base notes sink into your skin, their scent lingers the longest and can last for six hours or more.

Base Notes:

Other - vanilla, amber, musk, patchouli, moss and woody notes like sandalwood and cedarwood.

How Do You Identify Perfume Notes?

You can identify perfume notes based on the time passed after the application of the perfume. Top notes are those you smell immediately after the perfume first touches your skin. Once this initial burst fades, the heart notes kick in to form the essence of the perfume. Base notes are the scent that lasts the longest and is the one you remember most.

Note: Fresh and floral scents are almost always top notes while woody and musky scents typically appear toward the bottom of the note pyramid.

Here we’ve listed the different types of perfume notes along with an explanation of how they’re used.

  • Fresh Notes

    Fresh notes are light and citrusy in nature, making them popular as top notes. Notes like orange and bergamot give a fragrance its freshness and sweetness, while lemon and bergamot have a more bitter sharpness.

  • Floral notes add a natural feel to a fragrance. They are often used as top or heart notes and can be mixed with other notes for a more dramatic scent. Jasmine is another popular floral note with its fruity and white floral scent, while ylang ylang adds a more tropical touch.

  • Fruity notes are most commonly used as middle notes, as they blend easily with other notes and can add more depth to a fragrance. For example, blackberry adds a rich, musky scent, while notes like apple and strawberry give off a sweet and juicy vibe.

  • Spice notes are used to add warmth and potency to a fragrance, mixing particularly well with floral notes in the heart of a perfume. Notes like cinnamon and nutmeg add spice and sweetness, while others like rosemary and basil possess an herbal quality.

  • Sandalwood and patchouli are two wood notes that are often used in a fragrance’s base to strengthen the scent’s lifetime. While most wood notes have an earthy quality, some like cedarwood and oud provide a nice sweet scent.

  • Musky notes are most frequently found in the base notes of fragrances. Their richness helps to fill in the foundation and increase the duration of the scent. The different types of musk, from black musk to cashmere musk, means that these scents can add a unique trait to any fragrance.